[75], In January 2021, Tsai met with United States Ambassador to the UN Kelly Craft by video link. [187][191] Though the reforms were met with protests from government retirees and veterans,[192] polls have shown that the majority of Taiwanese are satisfied with the outcome of the pension reforms. In its interpretation, Judicial Yuan secretary-general Lin Hui-Huang wrote that the law was a form of transitional justice and viewed it as a corrective measure for actions during the martial law period which were legal in form but contrary to the principles of constitutional democracy. [103] The defense budget in 2020 was set to $411 billion NTD, estimated to be 2.3% of GDP, representing an 8.3% increase in total spending over the previous year and a 0.2% increase in percentage of GDP. The reforms simultaneously set minimum monthly pensions for schoolteachers and civil servants at $32,160 NTD and for military veterans at $38,990 NTD. Taiwan's government rejects China's claims and says only the island's 23 million people can decide their future. The trip comes after Honduras severed ties with Taiwan in order to establish diplomatic relations with China. [190] The reforms also raised the minimum retirement age to 60 from 55, to increase by 1 per year until the retirement age reaches 65. UN Myanmar special envoy set to depart What now? [43], Tsai made a controversial statement in May 2010 claiming that the Republic of China was a "government-in-exile" non-native to Taiwan;[44] however on 8 October 2011, two days prior to the 100-year anniversary celebrations of the Double Ten Day, Tsai changed her statement, stating that "The ROC is Taiwan, Taiwan is the ROC, and the current ROC government is no longer ruled by a non-native political power". The current president of the Executive Yuan is incumbent Chen Chien-jen, who took office in his first term on 31 January 2023. [87][88][89], In January 2019, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), had announced an open letter to Taiwan proposing a one country, two systems formula for eventual unification. New York air pollution: How to protect yourself from smoke, Turning the tide on coral reef destruction, Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) at local elections last year. [1] A member of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), Tsai is the first female president of Taiwan. However, the Pan-Blue Coalition of the Kuomintang and its coalition partners contended that Chen's actions were unconstitutional, and proposed to name its own choice of premier. [119], At the same time, the Tsai administration saw breakthroughs in Taiwan's unofficial relations with the United States and the European Union. On Thursday, President Tsai appointed deputy foreign minister Tsai Ming-yen as the new head of the National Security Bureau. Tsai Ing-wen - Wikipedia Tsai Ing-wen Tsai Ing-wen ( Chinese: ; pinyin: Ci Yngwn; Peh-e-j: Chha Eng-bn; born 31 August 1956) is a Taiwanese politician who has served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016. Fri. President Tsai meets Minister of Justice, Communication and Foreign Affairs Simon Robert Kofe of Tuvalu . The established constitutional convention is that the premier is responsible to the president and does not have any responsibility to the legislature other than to report on his activities. [35], On 19 May 2008, Tsai defeated Koo Kwang-ming in the election for DPP chair, and succeeded outgoing Frank Hsieh as the 12th-term chair of the party. Ma emphasized the importance of the so-called 1992 Consensus and called Tsai a Taiwan independence extremist. [183] The 18 countries the New Southbound Policy targeted for increased cooperation are: Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Australia and New Zealand. In mid-2019, the Taiwanese government announced that since the implementation of the policy, bilateral trade between Taiwan and the targeted countries increased by 22%, while investment by targeted countries increased by 60%. The premier is nominally the principal advisor to the president of the republic and positioned as the head of central government . [184] The policy designated areas of cooperation in trade, technology, agriculture, medicine, education, and tourism. . Civil servants who opted for a lump sum would see their interest rates decreased from 18% to 6% over a period of 6 years. [112] The navy's first indigenous amphibious transport dock was launched on April 13, 2021; named Yu Shan after the mountain with the same name and built by CSBC, it will replace the aging ROCN Hsu Hai (formerly the USS Pensacola). Chen later apologized on Facebook, saying that the language barrier led to contextual errors. [48][49], Tsai led the DPP to an historic victory in the local elections held on 29 November 2014, in which the party secured leadership of 13 of Taiwan's 22 municipalities and counties. U.S. trade barbs over Taiwan after Beijing refuses private . The central government in Taiwan is divided into five branches, which are known as "Yuan" meaning house: executive, legislative, judicial, impeachment, and examination affairs. [213] Thus far, the committee has determined that the China Youth Corps, Central Motion Picture Corp., National Women's League, and the Broadcasting Corporation of China were KMT-affiliated organizations and either froze their assets or ordered them to forfeit them. Sun Fo (1948-1949) Sun Fo was appointed as the Premier of the Republic of China on November 26, 1948 up to March 12, 1949 as a successor to Weng Wenhao. Taiwan's government said "Abe spared no effort to push for the progress of Taiwan-Japan relations for many years," noting his efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic for the Japanese government . [72][73] Tsai and Lai formed the Democratic Progressive Party ticket on 17 November 2019. Minister Anand and Deputy Prime Minister Marles discussed Canada's Defence Policy Update and Australia's Defence Strategic Review. [79] During the trip, Tsai is expected to meet Kevin McCarthy during her stop in Los Angeles. The Prime Minister and his delegation, who will be in Taiwan until August 12, were met at the Taoyuan International Airport on Sunday morning (Taiwan time) by the Foreign Minister of Taiwan Joseph Wu. Mr Albanese was due to sit down with Singapore's Prime . The prime minister is "called upon" by . Laws and decrees promulgated by the president must also be countersigned by the premier. [32][33] She was later cleared of all alleged wrongdoing. [46], On 15 March 2014, Tsai announced that she would once more run for party chief of the DPP against incumbent Su Tseng-chang and Frank Hsieh. "[76] Speaking in Beijing, Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Zhao Lijian said: "Certain U.S. politicians will pay a heavy price for their wrong words and deeds. The move comes as part of a cabinet reshuffle following heavy losses for the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) at local elections last year.Former Premier Su Tseng-chang submitted his resignation last week along with that of his cabinet ahead of the widely-expected government reorganization. . Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen is wielding a mixture of soft and hard power as she seeks to fend off a more assertive China under President Xi Jinping. This continued a trend that was temporarily halted under an unofficial "diplomatic truce" during the Ma Ying-jeou administration where the PRC ceased to court official diplomatic allies of the ROC. First mention of Taiwan in a joint statement by the leaders of the US and Japan since 1969 looks set to infuriate Beijing. [187][188][189] Pension reform was passed via two separate bills, one dealing with civil servants and schoolteachers on 27 June 2017[187] and another dealing with military veterans on 20 June 2018. On 26 January 2006, Tsai was appointed to the post of vice president of the Executive Yuan, a position commonly referred to as vice premier. Power shifted to Premier Chiang Ching-kuo after President Chiang Kai-shek's death but shifted to the presidency again when Chiang Ching-kuo became president. [209][210] The stated goal of the act is to investigate state assets which were illegally transferred to private political parties and affiliates during the martial law era, and therefore applies only to political parties officially formed before the end of martial law. On 15 August 2019, the government amended the Enforcement Rules of the Passport Act to allow for the use of romanizations of names in any national language (Hakka, Hoklo or indigenous languages) in passports. Moldova PoliticsTaiwan Taiwan: Chen Chien-jen announced as new premier 01/27/2023 The Cabinet reshuffle comes in the wake of Su Tseng-chang's resignation following a poor showing at local. [202] The Executive Yuan passed it the following day, sending it to the Legislative Yuan for fast-tracked review. In the 2020 election, she was re-elected as president with an increased share of the vote. [60] Though William Lai and Su Tseng-chang were seen as likely opponents,[61] Tsai was the only candidate to run in the primary and the DPP officially nominated her as the presidential candidate on 15 April. [175] On 25 December 2018, the sweeping National Languages Development Act passed the legislature, creating broadcast services for each national language of Taiwan, providing interpreters for all national languages in the legislature, guaranteeing access to public services in each language (including legislative, and introducing elective language classes in primary schools. She criticized Ma for mentioning closer Cross-Strait relations but nothing about Taiwan's sovereignty and national security. News Admin. This power has never been used. Visiting Eswatini Deputy Prime Minister Themba Masuku vowed to continue standing with Taiwan and support the nation's international participation during a meeting with President Tsai Ing-wen () yesterday. [106], The administration has also focused on defensive self-sufficiency and developing indigenous industries, such as in submarines[107] and missiles. Read more . She vowed to work within the Republic of China governing framework in addition to preserving the progress made in cross-strait relations by previous governments, while preserving "freedom and democracy" for the residents of Taiwan. Afterwards, she indicated there had been no major "policy shift". On a controversial trip to Taiwan, Liz Truss, Britain's prime minister for 44 tempestuous days, met President Tsai . [14] She was subsequently nominated by the DPP to be a candidate in the 2004 legislative election and was elected as a legislator-at-large. On 21 August 2015, the day of the annual Qixi Festival, she released a campaign video in which three same-sex couples actors appeared. [81], The DPP's traditional position on the issue of cross-strait relations is that the Republic of China, widely known as Taiwan, is already an independent state governing the territories of Kinmen, Matsu, Penghu Islands, and the island of Taiwan, thus rendering a formal declaration of independence unnecessary. After President Lee Teng-hui succeeded Chiang as president in 1988, the power struggle within the Kuomintang extended to the constitutional debate over the relationship between the president and the premier. [132][133], On August 28, 2020, the Tsai administration lifted a ban on leaning agent ractopamine, clearing the way for U.S. pork imports and removing a major hurdle for bilateral trade talks between Taiwan and the United States. The draft bill would grant same-sex married couples almost all the rights available to heterosexual married couples under the Civil Code, with the exception that it only allows adoption of a child genetically related to one of them. [62][63], During summer of 2015, Tsai embarked on a visit to the United States and met a number of US policy makers including Senators John McCain and Jack Reed. On August 2, 2022, U.S. House speaker Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan with a delegation of 6 Democratic representatives, the first since a visit by Newt Gingrich in 1997, and the highest-profile visit since. The reforms were estimated to affect 63,000 military veterans, 130,000 public servants and 140,000 schoolteachers. [226][227][228], Tsai is unmarried and has no children, making her Taiwans first unmarried president. The DPP's stunning victory in the elections strengthened Tsai's position within the party and placed her as the front-runner in the 2016 Presidential Elections; she announced her second bid for the Presidency on 15 February 2015. [68], Tsai announced on 19 February 2019 via an interview with CNN that she would run for reelection as president in 2020. [102], Under the Tsai administration, military spending has risen in Taiwan relative to GDP. Amongst the stated motivations for liberalisation was to allow for the direct purchase of green energy by consumers. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said on Wednesday. The relationship between the premier and the legislature again became a contentious issue after the 2000 Presidential election, which led to the election of the Democratic Progressive Party's Chen Shui-bian to the presidency, while the legislature remained under a Kuomintang-led-Pan-Blue majority. [40], On 25 April 2010, Tsai participated in a televised debate against President and Kuomintang chairman Ma Ying-jeou over a proposed trade agreement, the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA); while President Ma believed ECFA would increase Taiwanese exports to mainland China and lower unemployment rates, Tsai said it "will force Taiwan to open up for cheap Chinese exports eventually" and certain domestic industries will be harmed by the mainland trade invasion. The PRC responded with several days of military exercises around Taiwan. [84][85], In response to the death of Chinese Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo, who died of organ failure while in government custody, Tsai pleaded with the Communist government to "show confidence in engaging in political reform so that the Chinese can enjoy the God-given rights of freedom and democracy". This is a list of the Premiers of the Republic of China since 1912. She also has seven elder half-siblings on her father's side and a half-brother on her mother's side. Presidents of Taiwan are the country's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief and appoint Premiers (Executive of Yuan) as well as nominating persons to other branches of government. [128] On 25 June 2016, Beijing suspended official cross-strait communications,[129] with any remaining cross-strait exchanges thereafter taking place through unofficial channels. 748) gave the Legislative Yuan two years to bring the marriage laws into compliance, after which registration of such marriages would come into force automatically. [6][7] Internationally, Tsai has been praised for her response to the COVID-19 pandemic,[8] and for standing up to pressure from the Government of the People's Republic of China. Tsai criticized Ma's government for not answering her question and labeling others. [147][148] The plan was met with protests by Taipower employees. President Tsai meets Deputy Prime Minister Themba Masuku of the Kingdom of Eswatini On the morning of June 6, President Tsai Ing-wen met with Deputy Prime. Following the DPP's defeat in the presidential election in 2008, she was elected as party chair of the DPP, but she resigned when the party lost the presidential election in 2012.[2]. She supports government transparency and more prudent and disciplined fiscal management. [174] Hakka was made a national language via amendments to the Hakka Basic Act on 29 December 2017. 2023. It furthermore automatically designated, in Article 3,[177] all languages of all ethnic groups in Taiwan as national languages,[178] thus clearing the way for Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Sign Language, and the Matsu dialect to become national languages. [101] In response, Beijing called Tsai's answer an "incomplete test paper" because Tsai did not agree to the content of the 1992 Consensus. Chen Chien-jen is to become Taiwan's new premier, President Tsai Ing-wen announced on Friday morning. [118], Under Tsai, several countries which had formally recognized the Republic of China (ROC) switched recognition to the People's Republic of China (PRC): So Tom and Prncipe in 2016, Panama in 2017, the Dominican Republic, Burkina Faso and El Salvador in 2018, and the Solomon Islands and Kiribati in 2019, and Nicaragua in 2021, and Honduras in 2023. The word is coincidentally also the Chinese name for the English language, as yng is also used as a phonetic approximation of the first syllable of "England". Listen to the news Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen appointed her former deputy Chen Chingzhen as Prime Minister today, the Central News Agency of Taiwan reported, quoted by world agencies. [39] The Clean Government Commission was set up to investigate corruption within the DPP. The committee's main aims include: making political archives more readily available, removing authoritarian symbols, redressing judicial injustice, and producing a report on the history of the period which delineates steps to further promote transitional justice. Since the lifting of pandemic travel restrictions Taiwan has hosted a slew of foreign dignitaries, including the Australian ex-prime minister Tony Abbott and the former US secretary of state. Reporting from Taipei, Taiwan. The Republic of China since 1949 has only controlled Taiwan and nearby islands.The current Republic of China is usually known as Taiwan. Associates tell the story of her journey from . The premier is nominally the principal advisor to the president of the republic and positioned as the head of central government. [94], Tsai supports LGBT rights and has endorsed same-sex marriage to be legalised in Taiwan. [169] On 1 March 2018, the second revision of the Labor Standards Act came into effect. 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