Puerto Williams: A journey to the end of the world, Chiles conservatives win most seats on constitution rewrite body, The struggle against mega-basins is a struggle for life, opinion by Morgan Ody and Masa Kon and Juan Pablo Guttierez, Peru sends forces to Chile border where hundreds stranded, Chile bets on becoming world lithium leader as demand rises. [115].mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, "The massive, happy, and calm march today, where the Chileans asked for a more just and supportive Chile, opens grand paths of future and hope. 1986-09-07 Failed assassination attempt on Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, kills 5 people. [33][35] Human rights organizations have received several reports of violations conducted against protesters by security forces, including eye mutilation, torture, sexual abuse and sexual assault. "[162] Amnesty International went on to state that "[the military and police] are using unnecessary and excessive force with the intention of injuring and punishing protesters. Chile News and Current Events. Source: Google News. Time/General. In wake of killings, new legislation gives police more protections but critics say it could lead to abuse of force. Video, 00:00:56Money rains on highway after Chile burglary, In pictures: Easter Island statues damaged by fire, Search continues for professor missing in Chile, Thousands force their way into Daddy Yankee show, Scottish care provider to expand under new owners, UK professor disappears during Chile research trip, The good, bad and awkward of family life. [67] On Monday, 14 October, several stations on Line 5 were closed in the afternoon after violent incidents were reported. yesterday Chile voted to replace it's constitution, created dictator Pinochet, a US pawn who used the country as a lab for reagonomics . Confrontations continued and expanded over the following days, with turnstiles and ticket machines being destroyed at San Joaqun station on 17 October and four stations closed in the evening. [citation needed], On 11 September 2020, the 47th anniversary of the Pinochet coup, protestors clashed with Santiago police at the central Plaza Italia that resulted in over one hundred arrests. On the environment, the draft stipulated penalties for environmental harm, a ban on mining in glaciers, and proposed transforming water provision which is currently privatized , into a public good. The Secretary of Labor Nicols Monckeberg rejected the idea to declare a holiday, despite the fact that he told businesses to give employees more flexible hours due to transportation issues. The countrys political leaders sympathetic to the protests justified replacing the constitution by arguing quite accurately that social legislation to relieve the injustices and inequalities at the heart of the protest movement were thwarted by a constitution written to entrench the countrys political and economic elite. But it seems no political organization currently exists that has sufficient organization and sufficient support of regular Chileans to take full advantage of that appetite. Any new constitutional draft can be expected to be less sweeping and progressive as the one that was voted down yesterday. On October 24, a group of truck drivers, taxi drivers and other drivers organized in the group "no more tolling" held a protest along Route 68 towards the headquarters of the National Congress in Valparaiso[106] The following day, the group held new demonstrations occupying various urban highways in Santiago as a way about the high cost of electronic tolling. The Conventions first president, Elisa Loncn came from a group of indigenous constituents, while its second president, Mara Elisa Quinteros, came from a social movement-led bloc. The draft text was broadly progressive, promising to guarantee unprecedented social rights, and radically reimagine Chiles political structure. [41] On 25 October 2020, Chileans voted 78.28 percent in favor of a new constitution, while 21.72 per cent rejected the change. The 1973 coup in Chile is often included in indictments of U.S. covert action during the Cold War, during which the United States, at the direction of a number of presidents, sometimes took actions of questionable wisdom to prevent or reverse the rise of leftists who Washington feared might lead their countries into the Soviet orbit. In the capital of the country, the principal announcement was made in Plaza Baquedano. See more of Chile Woke Up International Network on Facebook From France to Chile, constructing water reservoirs for irrigation threatens communities and violates water rights. [77][78], On 20 October, many supermarkets, shopping malls and cinemas remained closed[79] as the protests continued. And I want to, first of all, thank your President, President Pinera, for his outstanding leadership and the hospitality that he's extended not only to me but also to my wife, my daughters, and, most importantly, my mother-in-law. Great pains were taken to ensure an unprecedented level of transparency and popular input in drafting the constitution, but these ultimately failed to secure the broad-based support they were intended to. We all have listened to the message. In: DW.com, 9. On 30 May the headquarters of the right-wing parties, On 30 July, new Friday afternoon protests demanding the liberation of the, On 10 October during a demonstration supporting the indigenous rights in Santiago, Denisse Corts was killed by a firework explosion in front of the. [22][23][24][25], The protests began in Chile's capital, Santiago, as a coordinated fare evasion campaign by secondary school students which led to spontaneous takeovers of the city's main train stations and open confrontations with the Carabineros de Chile (the national police force). [129] Two Catholic churches in Santiago were burned as well. The draft text was broadly progressive, promising to guarantee unprecedented social rights, and radically . President Gabriel Borics programme to exert state control over lithium production sparks conservative backlash. The quake left about two million people homeless. [127] One of the 5 suspects is a Chilean Navy Corporal,[128] which may have been an infiltrator from the Armed Forces, this was denied by the government and the Chilean Navy. Video, 00:00:28Parrot steals reporter's earphone live on air, Money rains on highway after Chile burglary. 2023 BBC. Access to real-time, reference, and non-real time data in the cloud to power your enterprise. Fighting the megadrought. (Laughter.) In addition, representation from Chiles 10 indigenous groups was also guaranteed. [117], At the end of January 2020, the social unrest (which had reduced somewhat during the Chilean summer holidays) resumed again with large demonstrations. Paraguayo Payo Cubas was arrested on Friday after claiming, without evidence, that the election had been rigged. Ultimately, new constitution or not, if Chileans are to dismantle their neoliberal system, they need not just a mass uprising, but sufficient political organization to carry their demands forward while maintaining and growing support. The protests were in response to a raise in the Santiago Metro's subway fare, a probity crisis,[A] cost of living, university graduate unemployment,[B] privatisation[21] and inequality prevalent in the country. "[47][48][49][50][51], On 19 December 2021, former student leader and constitutional agreement negotiator, 35-year old leftist Gabriel Boric, was elected president of Chile in the 2021 Chilean presidential election with 55.86% of the vote. The situation sparked new protests on Saturday, 3 October near Plaza Italia, being the first time since the start of a national lockdown that the square is taken by protesters. All rights reserved. The entire attack was recorded by a security camera. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. Audio, 23 minutesPeople Fixing The World, How Chile has found ingenious ways of finding and using water, Wildfires rip through Chile as temperatures soar. [37][38], According to the National Institute of Human Rights (INDH), the use of rubber pellets by security forces has left at least 964 injured, including 222 with eye problems. 3 magnitude earthquake, 6.080151367 km depth at 55 km S of Whites City, New Mexico Happened 2 days ago. Grupo de Operaciones Policiales Especiales, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Eye injury in the 20192020 Chilean protests, Eye injuries in the 20192020 Chilean protests, "Evasin masiva de alumnos del Instituto Nacional en el Metro termina con denuncia en Fiscala y medidas de contencin", "Chile students disrupt metro with protests in wake of constitution defeat", "Chile's president declares state of emergency after riots over metro fare hike", "Chile's capital in state of emergency amid unrest", "Se filtr un audio de la primera dama de Chile: "Es como una invasin extranjera, aliengena", "Cambio radical! On 18 October 2022, protests were arranged in Santiago, Concepcin, Valparaso, Antofagasta, Temuco and Valdivia. [95] As for schools, the government gave municipalities the freedom to decide if they would hold classes. (Reuters) -Chile's SQM, the world's second-largest lithium producer, said on Wednesday that its first-quarter net profit slid almost 6% compared to the year-ago period to total nearly $750 million. A letter to the editor in La Nacin said: "Chile has 9% poverty, 2.3% destitution. A survivor of Chiles Colonia Dignidad unites with a journalist and a lawyer to find justice and freedom. Since the beginning of the pandemic, Chile has seen an increase in violent crime, and immigrants, particularly those from Venezuela, have been blamed by the right for the situation. The key to victory was winning over this bloc. ", "Chile extends curfew again as violent unrest paralyzes one of Latin America's biggest cities", "Explainer: Chile's inequality challenge: What went wrong and can it be fixed? Although the majority were peaceful, within the framework of the Chile national plebiscite of 2020's campaign, there were isolated clashes with police, 580 people being detained, and two severe fires were registered in the Church of San Francisco de Borja and in the Parroquia de la Asuncin, two catholic churches of Santiago. [105], After the announcement of the "New Social Agenda", the demonstrations continued and included some new actors. There is access to credit, and interest rates are around 2%. Inflation is below 5%. It is a wonderful honor to be here in Santiago, Chile. President Gabriel Boric has indicated that his government will still consider the vote to replace the constitution as still valid and will convoke a new Constitutional Convention to create a new draft constitution to vote on. [52] Under his government, on 4 September 2022, the 2022 Chilean national plebiscite was held in order to determine whether the public agreed with the text of a new Political Constitution of the Republic drawn up by the Constitutional Convention. ir al cine? Audio, 9 minutes, People Fixing The World. The convention entertained citizen initiatives for constitutional provisions (requiring 15,000 signatures to be considered), used apps to poll the population on particular issues, published proceedings and votes, and live streamed debates. [32][33], As of 26 October 2019 19 people have died, nearly 2,500 have been injured, and 2,840 have been arrested. On 18 October, the second anniversary, around ten thousand people gathered in the surroundings of Plaza Baquedano. Video, 00:00:52Wildfires rip through Chile as temperatures soar, Alert issued after volcano erupts in Chile, Body confirmed as academic missing in Chile, Body found in hunt for missing professor in Chile, Parrot steals reporter's earphone live on air. [73] An unidentified customer who happened to be inside took photographs and posted them anonymously on Twitter, showing a relaxed Piera eating inside and his private escort convoy sitting outside the building. The constitution was also designed to prevent the rise of new popular, left-wing movements, like Salvador Allendes Popular Unity government which the military dictatorship had deposed. Throughout the process from 2019 through the present, Chiles political parties, including newer, more dynamic ones like Frente Amplio, have struggled to maintain the support of the masses who rose up in 2019, and failed to attract a mass base. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Video, 00:00:38People in Chile loot beer after truck overturns, Witness History. A driver rammed his car into protesters killing two people, including a 4 year old toddler, and wounding 17; this event increased the death toll to 17. This exceeded the demonstrations organized by the "No" campaign for plebiscites in 1988. durante protestas: "Carabinero tena los mismos rasgos de pacientes que han consumido cocana"(, "Presidente Piera: "Estamos en guerra contra un enemigo poderoso que no respeta a nada ni a nadie" | Emol.com". The protests were catalysed by incidents such as the death of Jorge Mora, struck by a Carabinero vehicle after a football match. [39][40], On 15 November 2019, Chile's National Congress signed an agreement to hold a national referendum that would rewrite the constitution if it were to be approved. As the campaign progressed, this morphed into conspiracy theories and promises of armed insurrection in the case of an Approve victory. The plurinational provisions also fostered the misperception that the new constitution would create separate and parallel systems for indigenous people that would divide the country and threaten democracy. The task now is not only to draft a new constitution, but to build the political organization that can carry on in the legacy of the 2019 uprising. On 22 November 2019, some of them held a meeting recreating a scene from the movie The Avengers in Plaza Baquedano, organized by the production company Nano.[191][192][193][194]. [76] A curfew was imposed between 22:00 and 07:00 hours. But since the - at the time of the heightened violence and the heightened operations that were taking place, the U.S. Government facilitated the departure of more than 2,000 people total from Sudan: 1,300 of those were U.S. citizens and approximately 700 were on the convoys to Port Sudan. Fighting the megadrought. [66] Another important factor is that much of the relative weakness of the Apruebo campaign is due to the fact that it had a much shorter time frame in which to convince Chileans on the fence. People seeking to leave Chile amid increase in restrictions have been stuck in extreme climate with few supplies. By the 16th century, Spanish conquistadors began to colonize the region of present-day Chile, and the territory was a colony between 1540 and 1818, when it gained independence from Spain.The country's economic development was successively marked by the export of first agricultural produce, then saltpeter and later copper. The bill passed by a large margin and is expected to be signed by Chilean President Gabriel Boric. President Sebastin Piera referred to the massive march as "transversal" and "without political colors",[114] even though the demands of the protestors include the resignation of the government and himself. 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