Being a front line nurse, she didnt just stay in the field hospitals. Beatrice Mary MacDonald returned to service after a 1917 bombing cost her an eye. Wife of Charles George McDonald. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Please enter an approximate age of less than 120 and a four digit birth year using whole numbers only (e.g., 75 years old in 1834). Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Despite missing her large family terribly, Beatrice decided to stay in New York to pursue a career in nursing. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. At first, the Purple Heart was only available to soldiers, but in 1942 Congress changed the rules for earning the award, authorizing it only for wounds, and made it available to all services, including some civilians. However, as of April 25, 1962, when President John F. Kennedy signed Executive Order 11016 and formally established the rules for awarding the Purple Heart medal, military service animals are no longer able to receive the award. Choose which Defense.gov products you want delivered to your inbox. For better results, use a suggestion from the list. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Do you want to light up the face of a special Veteran? 1LT Robert. Here are a few things to know about McDonald: 1. The first nurse to receive the Distinguished Service Cross. Massachusetts, U.S., State and Federal Naturalization Records, 1798-1950, U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007, U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-current, Quebec, Canada, Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1968, London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1938, New York, U.S., New York County Supreme Court Naturalization Petition Index, 1907-1924, UK and Ireland, Outward Passenger Lists, 1890-1960, U.S., Naturalization Records Indexes, 1794-1995, U.S., Border Crossings from Canada to U.S., 1895-1960, Fremantle, Western Australia, Passenger Lists, 1897-1963, New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957, England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995, Victoria, Australia, Wills and Probate Records, 1841-2009. [1][3][7], MacDonald was living in New York City during the outbreak of World War I. 2 and at British Casualty Clearing Station No. [7][8], MacDonald enlisted in United States Army Nursing Corp in 1917 with a unit from Presbyterian Hospital. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. While serving in France, MacDonald received hands-on training in battlefield medicine, this included training in the newest chemical warfare weapon introduced during . [7] MacDonald relocated to New York City to further her education, and graduated from New York City Hospital Nursing School. She returned to her base hospital until May 1918. According to a Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study article, MacDonald declared, Ive only started doing my bit.. She was stationed at British Casualty Clearing Station No. Although serving in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps, MacDonald was a native of Canada, where she grew up in a large family on Prince Edward Island. 27 February. United States New York New York State, 1919. Once again, the medal was awarded for meritorious service, but now soldiers could also receive it if theyd been wounded by the enemy. MacDonald, Beatrice Mary Reserve Nurse, Army Nurse Corps France, August 17, 1917 For extraordinary heroism while on duty with the surgical team at the British Casualty Clearing Station No. Its easy to nominate a Veteran. In 1901 Beatrice was living on her parents' farm in Lot 25 of East. Todays #VeteranOfTheDay is Navy and Marine Corps Veteran Cassandra Williamson, a Naval Academy graduate who enlisted as a Navy cryptologic tech attached to a submarine group prior to becoming a Marine Corps officer. An official website of theU.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Looking for U.S. government information and services? But for the bravery she displayed, that was not going to be easy for her. GREAT NEWS! New York State Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation photo, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, New York State Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. On the night of August 17 th, 1917, Beatrice Mary MacDonald was at the heart of battle during World War I. MacDonald received numerous awards in recognition of her bravery, and is perhaps one of the most highly decorated women of World War I. Many of Despite this horrific injury, she insisted on staying, declaring, Ive only started doing my bit. For her incredible bravery, Beatrice became the very first woman to be awarded a Purple Heart. [4], MacDonald received the Distinguished Service Cross on February 27, 1919 from the United States Congress making her the first woman to receive the award and one of only six women during World War I. Stubby, a dog who was smuggled to Europe by members of the 102nd Infantry Regiment, earned the Purple Heart twice during World War I -- once for being wounded in a gas attack and once for being wounded by a grenade. Beatrice Mary MacDonald returned to service after a 1917 bombing cost her an eye. Elizabeth Mary (McDonald) Smyth 19 Jan 1730 New Castle, Delaware - 1809 managed by Allen Minix last edited 22 May 2023. Other awards for her . (LogOut/ "This war has, of course, taken the nurses, who are the ministers of mercy, up to the very front lines of battle," Baker added, "and because of the carrying of the war into the third dimension, the airplane has, of course, made their task more perilous.". She was a nurse at a clearing station in Belgium, just four miles from the front line in the battle of Passchendaele. If you are the recipient, or know this person, please contact the Hall of Honor to learn more about adding information to this profile. I think shes amazing. They also missed out on the chance to be Australias new capital city, squabbling so much with [], [] The Woman Who Was Historys First Named Author: Enheduanna [], A young lady who shall never ever be forgotten.So young,and so very brave.Violette Szabo and all the others will stand, [] to several accounts, one woman who wore armor and fought was Sikelgaita of Salerno in the 11th century. [4], MacDonald received the Distinguished Service Cross on February 27, 1919 from the United States Congress making her the first woman to receive the award and only one of three woman during World War I. Meaning that Melburnians have missed out on the chance to be named Batmaniacs. 3. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Did you know that the Purple Heart is Americas oldest military award? She moved to America in 1905 to study nursing at New York Training School for Nurses on Blackwells Island, which is now Roosevelt Island. (LogOut/ Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Birthplace: Paddington, Greater London, England, United Kingdom. Clearing Stations provided emergency medical care for soldiers injured on the front line, whereas Base Stations provided longer-term care. Mary was born in April 1857, in Hanover Square, London. [4][5][6], MacDonald was born in North Bedeque community of Prince Edward Island, Canada. She also received the French Croix de Guerre (bronze), the British Military Medal for gallantry and the British Royal Red Cross (Second Class) medal. Decorated by Secretary Baker on Feb. 27th. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. Kevin Lilley is the features editor of Military Times. She came home. Beatrice Mary MacDonald was born in 1881 in NorthBedeque,a small town in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island. Try again later. We didnt all go to private school, you know. | The Guardian", http://www.theguardian.pe.ca/news/local/remembrance-day-most-decorated-nurse-was-from-pei-97785/, ""Ive Only Started Doing My Bit" | Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University", https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/schlesinger-library/inside-the-collections/ive-only-started-doing-my-bit, https://www.thepurpleheart.com/roll-of-honor/profile/?rID=836959b5-46de-47c1-b7d6-af1a14722071, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Beatrice Mary MacDonald (1881-1969), an American Army nurse during World War I, received a Purple Heart for combat wounds on January 4, 1936, making her retroactively the first women to receive the award. An official website of the United States government. National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, New Windsor: Beatrice Mary MacDonald (1881-1969) was an army nurse, New York resident, and the first woman to be awarded a Purple Heart. Photo Credit: Courtesy of Pennsylvania Hospital Historic Collections, Philadelphia. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. She had been at Highland Cove Assisted Living Facility in Salt Lake City. [3][4] MacDonald served in France at the British Casualty Clearing Station No. Nope. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Operas are for the super-rich. Day of "Welcome Day Parade". She would spend most of the rest of her life as a nurse and later served as director of the Pennsylvania Hospital School of Nursing for 23 years until her retirement in 1956. -This narrative was researched and written by Hall of Honor staff. In addition to growing up and working on a Utah farm, she worked as a San Francisco Western Union Operator, helped build and operate historic. No. The war had been over for years when MacDonald received her Purple Heart in 1936, four years after the award had been reestablished under an order by President Herbert Hoover. Yes, she made history but she is one of many tens of thousands of nurses who helped win the war. And she wore it with great pride. Due to her injuries, she lost her right eye. After a six-week recovery from her injury, Macdonald returned to duty serving in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Oops, we were unable to send the email. [3][4] MacDonald served in France at the British Causality Clearing Station No. 61, British area, France, Aug. 17, 1917. After the war ended, MacDonald went to Germany to serve for two months with Allied forces, but then returned home and resumed her nursing career in New York. But, she insisted on staying. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Make sure that the file is a photo. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Beatrice MacDonald (2740995)? [7][8], MacDonald enlisted in United States Army Nursing Corp in 1917 with a unit from Presbyterian Hospital. 1-20 of 2,387,535 He decided to create the Badge of Military Merit to recognize heroic acts by his troops. Beatrice Mary Curtis Macdonald, who outlived her colorful husband by 11 years, died in her sleep May 20 at 88. But surely you must remember that wonderful moment in that classic piece of literature? based on information from your browser. Until our next issue, your editor, Mike Hanlon. There, she resumed living in New York City to continue her profession, and later served as director of the Pennsylvania Hospital School of Nursing for 23 years until her retirement in 1956. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. Of East just stay in the field hospitals States New York City during the of... 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