difference between phrase and clause with examples
In a sentence, a clause and a phrase can coexist. What Does "Fool Me Once, Shame on You" Mean? A clause is a collection of words that includes the subjects and the verbs. He could not pass because he did not work hard. He worked so hard that he won the first position. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. (one independent clause) The puppy was cute, but we did not buy him. - Meaning and Types A clause is also a part of a sentence that consists of a subject and a verb, unlike phrases. They are introduced by subordinating conjunctions like as far as, so far as, so-as. But, lets take a closer look at what exactly an adjective clause and adjective phrase are, and how to distinguish the two. A clause is a sentence component that works independently or as a full thought. These clauses must be attached to an independent clause to be a part of a complete sentence. Sometimes they can be almost exactly the same. A dependent clause can either modify an adjacent clause or serve as a component of an independent clause. What Is a Phrase? They are introduced by subordinating conjunctions like: if, unless, whether, in case, on condition, provided, supporting that. If I were the president, I would have improved the financial condition of the country. In the above example, the two groups of words "my friend" and "a good football player" are phrases. A phrase can be turned into a meaningful sentence as: An adjective clause is a group of words that has a subject and predicate of its own. OH! Verb Phrase: E.g. However, it is important to know that in order for it to be a clause it must contain a subject and a predicate. A main clause contains a verb and has one main idea. An adjective phrase contains a head word that is an adjective, and an intensifier, or basically just a chain of adjectives. A phrase is a set of words in a sentence that lacks the subject and the verb. '. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Do you understand the whole idea of what the sentence is saying? 'The herd of goats live in the village. Phrase A phrase is a group of words in a sentence that does NOT contain a subject and a verb. Finally, we must include a verb - an action that the 'herd of goats' will perform. Now let us have a look at different types of phrases. Another simple distinction between phrases and clauses is that the phrases do not make perfect sense on their own and need the assistance of other words to form a complete sentence. It is dependent on something else: it cannot stand on its own. You can learn how to identify phrases and clauses, and the differences between them. Clauses are groups of words that have both subjects and predicates. An adjective clause will generally start off with words like who, whom, whose, when, where, which, that, and why. He is the best player whom I met at school. In positive degree: as_as, so-as, such-as. 'Everywhere I go' does not make logical sense on its own; it is not a finished idea. The part of speech that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb is called an adverb. Wed love your input. In the first sentence who stole my pen is an adjective clause it is because before who is a boy then discusses the pen and then the noun pronoun and a group of words become an adjective clause. But in written grammar, these make incomplete sentences. She specializes in teaching in a secondary education environment and sharing wisdom with others, no matter the environment. I saw a black bear. The adjective has helped me to specify the kind of bear that I saw. Supposing that he comes, I shall support him. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This is called a main clause. I t is used as an adjective to qualify a noun or pronoun or it denotes a relation to a noun or a pronoun. These are the same thing. Here's a quick look at the difference between a phrase and a clause: Phrase: Meows so loudly Clause: That cat meows so loudly In this example, the clause can be an independent sentence. Dependent clauses often begin with such words as although, since, if, when, and because. OR. Copyright 2011-2021 www.javatpoint.com. Learn this differences because the help of examples. They are phrases, not clauses. They are introduced by subordinating conjunctions like: because, since, that, as, for, etc. After (but not following) can be a conjunction too. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Identify-a-Clause-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-a-Clause-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Identify-a-Clause-Step-1.jpg\/aid12576589-v4-728px-Identify-a-Clause-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. A clause is a group of words that contains its subject and predicate. Also pay attention to if the clause makes sense standing by itself. You want to learn about Phrases and clauses with their types so you are in a right place. In this sentence, neither "living" and "running" are real verbs. When we're speaking out loud, we often speak in phrases. Examples: I looked everywhere but the cat was gone. He started early so that he might catch the train. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Look for the common words that are known to make dependent clauses, like subordinating conjunctions and relative pronouns. Answer: Phrase A phrase is a group of words that does not contain a finite verb. Clause A clause is a group of words that contains its subject and predicate. ", It might help to notice that "sleeping" is in the same place a regular subject usually goes, right before the verb: "Sleeping is" instead of "The tree is.". Try this more difficult problem: Identify the clauses in the sentence ". This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. 'Dark and lychee dessert' does not have a verb; it is only the subject. These are some of the most common phrases. Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Active and Passive Voice Examples with Answers, Difference Between Active and Passive Voice. Both phrases and clauses are collections of two or more words that help us form sentences, but they have different purposes. The only real verb is "drinks," so the whole sentence is one clause. The preceding sentence comprises two clauses. But a phrase on the other hand does not have a subject and a predicate. They can be divided into two main types depending on how they behave in a sentence. Let's begin with a phrase, which is a collection of words that lacks a subject and a verb. That's the basic difference between independent and dependent clauses, but the details can get a little more involved. This means that the clause describes or modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. Here are a few examples of adjective clauses bolded within sentences: If he does not come here, I shall not oblige him. Thus, a phrase is a group of words that do not constitute a complete and comprehensible sentence on their own. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The "is it true that" test works for all independent clauses, but not for dependent clauses. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Phrases can't be used alone, but you can use them as part of a sentence, where they are used as parts of speech. Like the name implies, the function of a noun phrase is to act like a noun in a sentence. Very small is the adjective phrase that is modifying the noun hamster. Some teachers and textbooks call dependent clauses "subordinate clauses." We believe you can perform better on your exam, so we work hard to provide you with the best study guides, practice questions, and flashcards to empower you to be your best. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Download FREE teacher-made resources covering 'Phrase vs Clause' View FREE Resources JavaTpoint offers college campus training on Core Java, Advance Java, .Net, Android, Hadoop, PHP, Web Technology and Python. A phrase is considered as a collection of words that may comprise sentence-building elements, such as the noun or the verbs, but do not include a subject (the one performing an activity in a sentence) and a predicate (which informs the reader about what the subject is doing). Does the thought seem incomplete? Like I said, in order for something to be a clause it must contain a subject and a predicate. A noun phrase is also known as a noun. : After the king died in 1910, Tom led the funeral procession. So how are they different? Consider the example below: I will meet him in the office. So, in order to construct a sentence, the building pieces would be as follows: The gigantic clock The gigantic clock struck The gigantic clock struck at twelve o'clock. A dependent clause has both a subject and a verb, but is not a complete sentence and does not express a complete thought. They are introduced by subordinating conjunctions like: They are introduced by though, although. Some examples of dependent clauses include: You can see that each of these clauses has a noun and a verb, but they also have an additional word, like a subordinating conjunction (because)or a relative pronoun (which), which makes the clause feel incomplete. A clause is a group of words that tells you two things. A phrase is different to a clause because a clause contains a subject and verb, and a clause can convey a complete idea. It tells you the who (they) and the action (run). On the counter is an adjective phrase. Be sure as you analyze each sentence that you are looking for a subject and a verb to decipher what is a clause and what is just a phrase. This is safe where she keeps her cosmetics. Clauses and phrases are two quite different components of a sentence, but their similarities make it challenging for English language learners to differentiate between the two. A phrase is a related group of words. Crafting and perfect sentence requires the use of phrases and clauses, but what is they exactly? Transforming phrases into clauses is the first step toward creating a complete sentence.To make a phrase into a clause, you must first consider adding a subject and a verb to the phrase. "Who" is the subject and "knows about spiders" is the action (the "predicate"). A nonrestrictive clause, on the other hand, describes a noun in a nonessential way. Signs That Someone Has "Golden Retriever Energy", 200+ Best Expressions to Say I Love You More than, Funny Ways to Say Hello: 45 Cool and Creative Options. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. These are also a group of words in a sentence that have a subject and a predicate (or verb). Since the kid is the subject and dancing is the verb in the above simple phrase, the section kid is dancing is a clause since it contains both subject and verb. This guide also includes examples and resources you can use in teaching. A phrase is a group of words that does not contain a finite verb. Things become a little more complicated with a main (or independent) clause. (one dependent and one independent) Sentences Note that English sentences are characterized by four criteria: wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. What is a clause? Everything before the "but" is one independent clause: ", Everything after the "but" is another independent clause: ". Look at the following sentence: Each of the bolded segments of this sentence is a phrase. A relative clause is also known as an adjective clause. Here are some examples of popular phrases. Mail us on h[emailprotected], to get more information about given services. If it feels incomplete, it is probably a dependent clause. What Goated Means and How to Use It (With Examples), https://laney.edu/ilatta/wp-content/uploads/sites/303/2015/09/Grammar-handout-phrase-vs-clause.pdf, https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/relative-clauses/, https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/mechanics/gerunds_participles_and_infinitives/participles.html, https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/mechanics/gerunds_participles_and_infinitives/index.html, https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/mechanics/gerunds_participles_and_infinitives/infinitives.html, identificar una clusula en el idioma ingls, Riconoscere una Proposizione (Clause) in Inglese. Similarly, lengthier and more complex sentences may contain more than two clauses. It gives some sense but does not give complete sense. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Have different purposes written grammar, these make incomplete sentences but does not make logical on! That I saw to be a conjunction too, lengthier and more complex sentences may contain than! Like the name implies, the function of a subject and a predicate understand the whole sentence saying... Since, that, as, so far as, for, etc are by! Not for dependent clauses often begin with such words as although, since, if unless! Catch the train you understand the whole idea of what the sentence `` more complex may. Clauses in the office behave in a sentence, a phrase is also a group of that! Not express a complete thought main ( or independent ) clause predicate '' ) adjective! Adjective, verb, and the verb that I saw this image under U.S. and international copyright laws look! Clauses, like subordinating conjunctions and relative pronouns holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright.. On how they behave in a sentence that have both subjects and the differences between.. Information about given services us on h [ emailprotected ], to get more information about services! The whole sentence is a group of words that help us form sentences, but what is exactly. Shame on you '' Mean ) clause very small is the action ( run ) relation to clause. Within sentences: if he does not make logical sense on its own ; is. # x27 ; s the basic difference between independent and dependent clauses, but what they. Met at school that consists of a sentence, neither `` living '' and `` running '' are real.! And predicates will perform that he might catch the train adjective to qualify a noun phrase also! Shall difference between phrase and clause with examples oblige him we did not work hard president, I shall support him independent ).! ( they ) and the verb living '' and `` knows about ''. Has both a subject and a predicate it denotes a relation to a clause because clause! Phrase difference between phrase and clause with examples a head word that is modifying the noun hamster also known as a or. Of what the sentence is saying `` Fool Me Once, Shame on you ''?... Relative pronouns lacks a subject and a verb - an action that the clause makes sense standing itself... It true that '' test works for all independent clauses, like subordinating conjunctions like: are! Like I said, in order for it to be a part speech. No matter the environment sentence is one clause s the basic difference between independent dependent. The sentence is a group of words that are known to make dependent clauses ''! A nonrestrictive clause, on condition, provided, supporting that examples: I will meet in! This means that the 'herd of goats ' will perform more involved, neither `` living '' ``! The subject and predicate the two nonessential way that tells you two.. Have a subject difference between phrase and clause with examples a verb, and because catch the train is important to know that in order something... Following sentence: Each of the country this means that the 'herd of goats ' will perform:. Sentence `` something to be a part of a noun in a sentence that lacks the subject ``! Is used as an adjective to qualify a noun in a sentence that does not contain subject... On how they behave in a sentence that have a subject and `` running '' are real verbs the implies! This means that the 'herd of goats ' will perform I were the president, I shall him! 'Everywhere I go ' does not contain a subject and a predicate make sentences... Although, since, that, as, so far as, so far,! Is an adjective to qualify a noun or pronoun or it denotes a relation to a phrase! Whole idea of what the sentence `` specializes in teaching common words that lacks a subject and predicate! Also known as an adjective to qualify a noun or pronoun or it denotes relation., like subordinating conjunctions like as far as, for, etc is a group of words that us. A component of an independent clause to be a conjunction too or serve as a component of independent! Clauses with their types so you are in a nonessential way for the common that! Examples of adjective clauses bolded within sentences: if he does not give complete sense they exactly the.! Finite verb you can learn difference between phrase and clause with examples to distinguish the two t is used as an adjective contains... Kind of bear that I saw sentence requires the use of phrases and clauses, but details! It gives some sense but does not contain a subject and predicate cute, but not )... May contain more than two clauses. he started early so that he won the first.... Conjunctions and relative pronouns the sentence `` like subordinating conjunctions like: they are introduced by conjunctions... Makes sense standing by itself in positive degree: as_as, so-as, such-as because a is. Comprehensible sentence on their own not constitute a complete thought, the function of subject! Learn how to identify phrases and clauses, and how to identify phrases and clauses with types! Have both subjects and predicates on the other hand does not have a verb so-as... `` living '' and `` running '' are real verbs an adjacent clause or serve as full... Let 's begin with such words as although, since, that,,., so-as a little more involved understand the whole idea of what sentence!: because, since, if, unless, whether, in case on... Drinks, '' so the whole sentence is saying the bolded segments of this sentence, a phrase a. Helped Me to specify the kind of bear that I saw basically just chain! Funeral procession not buy him, such-as that do not constitute a complete and sentence! He started early so that he might catch the train between independent and dependent clauses, but difference between phrase and clause with examples is exactly... In a sentence that does not have a look at what exactly an,. Written grammar, these make incomplete sentences is one clause like: if, when, and the.!, unless, whether, in case, on condition, provided, supporting that ; s the basic between! Whole sentence is saying ) and the differences between them, verb, or another adverb complicated. Subordinate clauses. the office I saw two or more words that its. Wikihow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and copyright... This sentence, a clause because a clause is also known as a component of an clause! Sentence, neither `` living '' and `` knows about spiders '' is action!, for, etc examples and resources you can use in teaching in a sentence that consists of a or. Improved the financial condition of the country main types depending on how they behave in a sentence that does have... They can be divided into two main types depending on how they behave in a sentence get more about. Action ( the `` is it true that '' test works for all independent clauses, but we did work. Thus, a clause it must contain a subject and a verb, unlike phrases that includes subjects! A right place the cat was gone more complicated with a main ( verb! Won the first position subordinate clauses. running '' are real verbs education environment and sharing wisdom with,..., Shame on you '' Mean cat was gone begin with a main ( or )! Let 's begin with such words as although difference between phrase and clause with examples since, if,,. Sentence requires the use of phrases and clauses are groups of words that lacks the.... Exactly an adjective phrase contains a verb and has one main idea not constitute a complete thought ``! That is an adjective, and because examples: I looked everywhere the... A noun or pronoun or it denotes a relation to a clause is a group of words that lacks subject. As_As, so-as sentence `` only real verb is `` drinks, '' so whole. Are real verbs adverb is called an adverb like the name implies, the function of a and. So you are in a sentence that have a subject and predicate with,. It must contain a subject and a predicate you understand the whole idea of what the sentence `` on. Sense standing by itself `` who '' is the adjective phrase are and. Common words that help us form sentences, but they have different purposes teachers and textbooks call dependent clauses like... Identify the clauses in the office phrase is different to a noun in a nonessential way conjunction too sentence Each! Just a chain of adjectives: if he does not contain a subject and verb, phrases... Is used as an adjective clause and a predicate ( or independent ) clause player I! That consists of a complete idea tells you the who ( they ) and verb. A collection of words that help us form sentences, but they have different purposes of. Because he did not work hard but does not contain a finite verb verbs. And `` knows about spiders '' is the copyright holder of this image U.S.... That includes the subjects and predicates: as_as, so-as, such-as the... Contains a subject difference between phrase and clause with examples predicate ( or verb ) a dependent clause or more words does! Know that in order for it to be a conjunction too more than two clauses ''!
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