Tourism in particular, a sector that supports nearly 14percent of the population, has been devastated, along with small- and medium-sized businesses in many other sectors. Gotabaya Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka, stressed the vital need to adopt more initiatives on development financing and debt relief to support developing countries so they can emerge from uncertainty. However, the region continues to suffer from the scourge of drug trafficking which monopolizes resources that should be used for development. He called for the adoption of a multidimensional vulnerability index for small island developing States like Cabo Verde that would assist the effective implementation of the commitments laid out in the Small Island Developing States Accelerated Modalities of Action(SAMOA Pathway). Sri Lanka has suffered greatly due to the pandemic, he said, tourism in particular, a sector that supports nearly 14percent of the population, has been devastated, along with small and medium-sized businesses in many other sectors. Cabo Verde graduated to middle-income status in 2008, achieved most of the Millennium Development Goals in 2015 and aligned itself with the Sustainable Development Goals, he noted. June 1, 2021 Why Global Citizens Should Care The United Nations calls on governments to tackle climate change and end extreme poverty by 2030. OECD governments and the broader international community need to unlock ambitious support, to prevent the loss of lives, contain the risk of aftershocks, and invest in sustainable recovery . We cannot remain silent about these violations, he said, stressing that the abuse of power is a detriment to freedom and pointing out that some Governments are afraid of their own people. Recalling initiatives, including providing access to drinking water for 1billionpeople, eradicating apartheid, the work of the Blue Helmets, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) protecting 1154unique world heritage sites and the United Nations Childrens Fund(UNICEF), he stressed: It will never be banal or outdated to call for unity for their sake. Turning to the threat posed by climate change to the security and well-being of the Pacific region, he said the world, especially the most vulnerable, could not afford a failure to hold temperature rise to below 1.5C. Developed Countries Must Deliver on Climate Change, Finance Commitments, Delegates Stress, as Second Committee Continues Its General Debate | UN Press International Court of Justice Meetings. He emphasized the importance of bilateral cooperation and the critical assistance provided by neighbouring countries in the framework of the Central European Free Trade Agreement and the South-East European Regional Cooperation Council. That will be followed by a plan to fully vaccinate those aged 20 years and up by the end of October and those 15 years old or older shortly thereafter. However, even though his country has a 10-year implementation plan for achieving Agenda2030, much of that plan cannot be done in isolation, he stressed. This is the only way for us to work towards the implementation of the 2030Agenda, he stressed. Diversity and the protection of womens and minority rights must be upheld. He also recalled that, prior to his election as President, Honduras was a transit hub for most of the illicit drugs trafficked into the United States. Fostering greater accountability, restorative justice and meaningful reconciliation through domestic institutions is essential to achieve lasting peace. The war on Gaza in 2020 was a reminder that the current situation is unsustainable. Turning to climate change, she spotlighted her countrys low footprint, adding that she pledged to keep that level in a sustainable manner by undertaking concrete actions, including the expansion of forests, transitioning to a green economy and promoting clean energy, as well as preserving water and land resources. Peace is the strategic choice of the Middle East region, he explained, expressing support for a just solution on the issue of Palestine, based on the Arab Peace Initiative, ensuring Palestinian rights to establish an independent State along 1967borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital. Those who attempted a coup dtat, foreign invasion and even his own assassination have been brought back into the political process, he pointed out. Against that backdrop, she also called attention to the dangers posed by disinformation to the rules-based international order, urging that a global conversation take place to look for concrete solutions. The acute humanitarian situation should be the first priority, he said, adding that his country is ready to provide a logistical platform for humanitarian aid, including through a United Nations regional hub in Almaty. To create a more sustainable agriculture, the Government banned the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and weedicides earlier in 2021 and incentivized the production and adoption of organic fertilizer, as well as investments into organic agriculture. Due to the pandemic, Mongolias economy contracted by 4.5percent in2020, but it is expected to grow by 4.8percent in20212022, he said. In addition, the current financial crisis and higher indebtedness caused by the pandemic could not only be solved by increasing taxes in respective countries, he continued. He concluded by saying that Kermit the Frog was wrong when he sang Its Not Easy Bein Green (He was also unnecessarily rude to Miss Piggy.) and that Sophocles is often quoted as saying that nothing in the world is more terrifying than mankind. Guatemala is working to fight the drug trade and successfully broke up 15 trafficking rings and destroyed thousands of cocaine, poppy and marijuana plants. Its been over 10years since the developed nations that polluted our planet the most pledged $100billion towards climate mitigation and adaptation, he continued. With such limited access to vaccines, we have had to make the most of preventive measures, he said, noting that his Government brought three waves of the pandemic under control without the use of lockdowns. In conclusion, coding education is extremely important for the growth of people as . MAIA SANDU, President of the Republic of Moldova, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism, pointed out that the world today faces extraordinary challenges, which spill over national borders and can only be solved together. Let us work together to recover together, recover stronger., VOLODYMYR ZELENSKYY, President of Ukraine, said that if Member States want to reanimate the United Nations, they must start with its Charter, which does not contain the words each shall fend for themselves. The most efficient way to reverse desertification is by planting trees, he pointed out. The EU wants to help the world's least-developed countries (LDCs) and others to boost their production, diversify their economy and infrastructure, and improve their governance. Energy transition is a significant challenge, as the country depends on coal to generate 70percent of its electricity. He detailed Djiboutis community-based response to variants, including the deployment of vaccination centres in the capital and interior regions, and thanked international partners for supporting that strategy. It has called into question progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals and aggravated extreme poverty. In2020, the pandemic and two hurricanes struck Honduras, causing $4billion in damages and job losses and deeply impacting the health of its people. This goes against the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, he said. UKHNAA KHURELSUKH, President of Mongolia, said that the fact his country and many others in Asia went through the COVID-19 crisis without substantial human rights conflicts demonstrates the advantage of the regions communalistic culture over an individualistic one. Almost half of its population, more than 18million, including women and children, was in urgent need of humanitarian assistance. In Yemen, terrorist Houthi militias reject peaceful solutions, and are instead placing their bets on a military one, with daily attacks on civilian targets, threatening international navigation and energy supplies. Hopefully, Member States will keep working with the United Nations system in that regard, he noted. It is also committed to regional economic integration. While expressing appreciation that the occupation has been included as an item on the General Assembly agenda, he asked: How could it not be?. The Government supports local industry, investing in information and communications technology(ICT) infrastructure and energy solutions, and enabling women and youth. Access to concessional financing is of critical importance in rebooting our economy, he said, calling for support of the multidimensional vulnerability index, as proposed by the small island developing States, and for the removal of bureaucracy in supporting these States. Furthermore, his country made a donation of some 820,000 doses of vaccines to countries in the region. On a national platform, the Government established a commission to address the full impact of climate change. In that regard, a national campaign is under way to plant billions of trees by2030. . His Government passed a law for universal health-care coverage with free health care for pregnant women and newborns to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality. In Africa, fewer than 1in20 people are fully vaccinated, but in Europe, one in two people are. This is a cleaning fee, because if you pollute the planet we all call home, it is only right that you should pay to clean it up, he said. Turning to the economy, he noted that in the 2021United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) report Togo ranked as one of the favourite countries for foreign direct investment in2022. The international community must improve their capabilities to confront militant and terrorist groups, he continued. Such measures include financing targeted infrastructure projects and mechanisms to share risk through financial markets. Concerns regarding the marginalization of women and violence in Afghanistan, Palestines elusive independence, and the political crisis in Myanmar must be on the common agenda. It has identified several ocean-based adaption priorities and it looks forward to co-hosting, with Portugal, the second United Nations Ocean Conference in June2022. Leadership must come from all who are committed to act small and large nations alike, he said, drawing attention to an emerging security threat of the geopolitical competition with the worlds largest Powers faced by the Pacific islands. Noting that this year marks the centennial of Mongolias peoples revolution, he said that his countrys diplomatic relations with 193countries, membership in more than 70international organizations and accession to more than 290treaties demonstrate its growing role in international affairs. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown that global problems require global solutions, she continued, calling for reforming and strengthening the global health architecture to prevent, detect, and respond to future threats; building robust national health systems; and ensuring universal health coverage. Looking ahead to the United Nations Climate Change summit in Glasgow in November, he declared: it is time for humanity to grow up and show that it is capable of learning, maturing and taking responsibility for the destruction it is inflicting on the planet and itself. Commenting on the recent developments in Sierra Leone, he praised the countrys efforts to improve fiscal resilience through economic diversification. Their approach to the deteriorating Safer oil tanker is one of barter and blackmail. Despite the daunting challenges, the pandemic highlighted the enormous capacity of humanity for resilience, he said. DAVID KABUA, President of the Marshall Islands, warned against forgetting the mistakes that had led to the last centurys open military conflicts, which otherwise were doomed to be repeated. In a global paradigm shift compared to previous crises, the world is realizing there is no such thing as a purely national solution, he said. Climate change has been the greatest challenge to humanity over past decades, and even more worrying, a report on the gap between needs and prospects in reducing effects of greenhouse gases shows that, even if all unconditional current commitments of the Paris Agreement are implemented, temperatures will still rise by 3.2C. In Uruguay, people showed that with the use of responsible freedom, they were able to manage a significant part of the pandemic without major reversals. That is the price of freedom, he stated. Contributions by other States will bring the $100billion pledged to developing countries within touching distance. ISMAL OMAR GUELLEH, President of Djibouti, underscored the pandemics ongoing impact, particularly on the poor and the vulnerable. The world is not an indestructible toy or bouncy, plaster romper room in which people can hurl themselves to their hearts content. Citing funding difficulties for the Group of Five for the Sahel and United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali(MINUSMA) which must be overcome, he called it incomprehensible that 50percent of pledged contributions to that body have not been disbursed. Juan Orlando Hernndez Alvarado, President of Honduras, raised concerns about fair access to COVID-19 vaccines and how countries are being treated unequally amid efforts to distribute doses in a prompt, effective manner. The vaccination rollout must be accelerated across the world. More broadly, he said Saudi Arabia strongly supports efforts to find a binding, peaceful solution to the issue of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in a manner that protects the water rights of Egypt and Sudan. We will judge the Taliban by their actions, not by their words, she declared, adding: The composition of the interim government is discouraging. A global plan of action for vaccinations must be put into place before variants of the novel coronavirus undermine the gains made so far in combating COVID-19. The serious uptick in poverty and increased gap between developed and developing States mean that, according to the World Bank, the pandemic triggered the first recession in sub-Saharan Africa in the last 25years particularly worrying in countries with fragile economies. The EU's trade and development policy emphasises that these countries should have ownership of their own development strategies. In terms of climate change, the Government has adopted medium- and long-term adaptation plans and extended national land and marine-protected area systems to cover more than 26percent of its territory. Through the adoption of the Colombo Declaration on Sustainable Nitrogen Management, seeking to halve nitrogen waste by 2030, Sri Lanka has also contributed to global efforts to reduce environmental pollution, he continued. Turning to assaults on democracy, he pointed out that the last two years have seen conflicts across the world. Afghanistan is not a threat, but an opportunity, and if unified and stable, it can contribute to Central Asias development. We now have good evidence that the best strategy for countries is to foster the kind of economic development that will include everyone. Some leaders reported on their own positive development solutions in the wake of the economic crisis, with Andry Nirina Rajoelina, President of Madagascar, declaring: We have seen we are not all equal and countries such as his own have had to demonstrate ingenuity. That is the best version of the story. With the current political division and the presence of criminal gangs, security was the most important and immediate issue in Haiti, he said, stressing that there is not, nor will there ever be, a Dominican solution to the crisis in Haiti. Noting that Estonia would be hosting the next Global Conference for Media Freedom in order to boost the synergies of Internet and media freedom, she also added that her country would continue to support the rights of women and girls, particularly on fighting sexual and gender-based violence and the protection of children in armed conflicts. JOKO WIDODO, President of Indonesia, pointing out that the world community looks towards the General Assembly to provide answers to major global concerns, stressed: We must bring hope that we can tackle the COVID-19 pandemic swiftly, fairly, and equally. He expressed regret that efforts to normalize relations with Eritrea have not produced the results that Djibouti was hoping for, including progress on border issues and the fate of 13Djiboutian prisoners of war. First, we need growth that is inclusive . The international community must follow the multilateral system of a new United Nations, he emphasized, highlighting a new world emerging in Africa, Asia, Latin America and Caribbean that must prevent some States from becoming the worlds policemen and judges. More countries, especially large economies, need to raise their ambition level ahead of the upcoming Meeting of the Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Glasgow. He called on the World Trade Organization (WTO) to deliver a meaningful response to the pandemic at its twelfth ministerial conference in November and warned of the potential onset of an economic iron curtain that would split the global economy. Such efforts were an example to all peoples that yes we can stand up to imperialist aggressions and prosper. After 30 years of i Mi, or economic reforms, VietNam is on track to become a high-income developed country by2045, the centenary of its independence, he said. Diseases, such as malaria, HIV and tuberculosis, had been tamed through various initiatives. We must stop making use of these prejudices and move into new ideas. Countries such as Madagascar dealt with the impact of COVID-19 better than expected. Long experience has taught Africans that no matter how generous the charity, the people remain poor. In response, the country promotes the use of natural energy resources to reduce its dependency on imported fuel. Access to concessional financing is of critical importance in rebooting our economy, he said, calling for support of the multidimensional vulnerability index, as proposed by the small island developing States. The loss of trees and biodiversity must also be reversed, he said, noting that the United Kingdom having been the first to send great puffs of acrid smoke into the heavens as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution is currently planting millions of trees to beautify its landscape and stop erosion. Levels of development are dependent on physical, economic and environmental factors. He went on to underline that Taiwan should be allowed to participate in an equal and dignified manner within the United Nations system. The 46 least developed countries (LDCs) are among the most vulnerable developing economies. Containing the spread of COVID-19 is the most urgent task, he said, emphasizing that the world cannot be safe if any single person or country still suffers from this pandemic. The Alliance would support the creation of global environmental data strategy for2025 that had been agreed upon by States in2019. That will require an agreement from industrialized countries who are primarily responsible for climate change. Ghana, for its part, has seen an average growth rate of 7percent since2017, which reflects its desire to build a nation beyond aid. Public-private partnerships such as the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations and Gavi are also part of the solution. Demanding that all sanctions against Venezuela by the United States and European Union be lifted, he expressed support for and solidarity with Cuba and their own demand that all elements of that economic and trade embargo be lifted a call, he noted, which has been supported by a majority of United Nations votes on 27occasions. Norways new target is to cut emissions by at least 50percent and towards 55percent by 2030, she stated, and it will continue partnering with developing countries in their efforts to achieve climate-resilient, sustainable development. Citing support and solidarity from dozens of countries at the United Nations in recent years, he denounced the merciless campaign against the country by elites governing the United States. He called for the release of a Tatar political scientist and journalist, detained in September by the Russian Federation and charged with an attempted gas pipeline explosion earlier, as well as the release of 450Ukrainians unlawfully detained in the temporarily occupied territories. Tourism, now generating more than 270,000jobs, is blossoming, as Honduras now receives some of the largest cruise liners in the world. Global partnership is critical to resolving the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, one of the longest-standing conflicts in modern history, he said. In that manner, countries with the largest emissions would pay for the investments to restore natural resources affected by global warming. While the Russian Federation issues passports to Ukrainians, he stated the Crimea Platform should operate under the auspices of the United Nations, which is not this building, but leaders. More so, no politician nor journalist was in jail for conducting his or her profession, he pointed out, adding that the death penalty had also been abolished. It is also building stadiums, gyms and an elite sports academy because sports unite people, he said. Those in the informal sector are those worst affected. Going forward, the Government will focus on structural reforms, economic diversification, investment promotion and maintaining fiscal and financial stability. He expressed concern about Irans steps that counter its commitments and daily assertions that its programme is peaceful. At the global level, Indonesia will put forward burden sharing, not burden shifting, he said, reiterating support for and hope in multilateralism. CHANDRIKAPERSAD SANTOKHI, President of Suriname, said the unpredictable turns of the global political and economic landscape demonstrated that multilateral cooperation, international solidarity and concrete action were needed more than ever. Reaffirming Guinea-Bissaus commitment to work with development partners and the international community to find innovative, inclusive and feasible solutions for current pandemic-related challenges, he said we fully believe that, together, we are able to provide renewed hope to our peoples and to build a more fraternal world.. He thanked the United Nations significant contribution to Mongolias development, including its support through the pandemic and during repeated winter calamities. This is financial, monetary and economic persecution, he stated. In the South China Sea, all parties should refrain from actions that might further complicate the situation. We know that no one is safe until everyone is. The capacity and pace among countries to tackle COVID-19 differs widely and politicization of the vaccine continues. It is time for this perception to change, he said. Green and sustainable economy will also be a priority. 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